Koch began conducting research on microorganisms in a laboratory connected to his patient examination room. With the miscroscope, he set up a private laboratory and started his career in microbiology. As his family settled there, his wife presented him a microscope as a birthday gift. He was discharged a year later and was appointed as a district physician (Kreisphysikus) in Wollstein in Prussian Posen (now Wolsztyn, Poland). As the Franco-Prussian War started in 1870, he enlisted in the German army as a volunteer surgeon in 1871 to support the war effort. In 1868, he moved to Neimegk and then to Rakwitz in 1869. In October that year he moved to Idiot's Hospital of Langenhagen, near Hanover, as a general physician. CareerĪfter graduation in 1866, Koch briefly work as an assistant in the General Hospital of Hamburg. In January 1866, Koch graduated from medical school, earning honors of the highest distinction. This would eventually form the basis of his dissertation. In his sixth semester, Koch began to research at the Physiological Institute, where he studied the secretion of succinic acid, which is a signaling molecule that is also involved in the metabolism of the mitochondria. During his fifth semester of medical school, Jacob Henle, an anatomist who had published a theory of contagion in 1840, asked him to participate in his research project on uterine nerve structure. However, after three semesters, Koch decided to change his area of study to medicine, as he aspired to be a physician. At the age of 19, Koch entered the University of Göttingen, studying natural science. He graduated from high school in 1862, having excelled in science and math. Before entering school in 1848, he had taught himself how to read and write. Koch excelled academically from an early age. Koch was born in Clausthal, Germany, on 11 December 1843, to Hermann Koch 1814–1877 and Mathilde Julie Henriette née Biewend 1818–1871. The Robert Koch Institute is named in his honour. For his research on tuberculosis, Koch received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1905. His research led to the creation of Koch's postulates, a series of four generalized principles linking specific microorganisms to specific diseases that proved influential on subsequent epidemiological principles such as the Bradford Hill criteria. Koch created and improved laboratory technologies and techniques in the field of microbiology, and made key discoveries in public health. As one of the main founders of modern bacteriology, he identified the specific causative agents of tuberculosis, cholera, and anthrax and also gave experimental support for the concept of infectious disease, which included experiments on humans and animals. Heinrich Hermann Robert Koch was a German physician and microbiologist. It takes a little luck to be able to distinguish gold from dross, but that is all. If my efforts have led to greater success than usual, this is due, I believe, to the fact that during my wanderings in the field of medicine, I have strayed onto paths where the gold was still lying by the wayside.
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